Thursday, September 3, 2020
In the majority of the population there are stigmata surrounding the Research Paper
In most of the populace there are blemish encompassing the idea of a motorcyclist or Biker - Research Paper Example This made numerous veterans to get to the urban focuses and taste all of delight in the urban areas including drinking and celebrating. A bicycle rally in Hollister finished in the arrangement of bicycle packs. This was the principal occurrence of bicycle pack which participated in a bleeding riot. This uproar prompted the annihilation of property and other significant in different cafés and structures, by inebriated motorcyclists. This gathering caused commotion without plan of action and this has been recreated from that point onward. This sub-culture is predominant in the utilization of cruiser bikes. As indicated by Guardians of the Children, the sub-culture flourishes in different philosophies like protection from the standard culture of cruisers (47). Actually, the greater part of the biker group enjoys acts of neglect so as to fulfill their every day needs. These gatherings have their activity in aberrance and turmoil given that they don't comply with any set principles and g uideline. The groups utilize their associations in proliferating their crimes. In such manner, their guiltiness is disguised, henceforth it gets hard to capture and totally dispense with this sub-culture. The pack is normally organized and has expansive systems, which upgrades its activities over enormous topographical areas. The crimes the packs enjoy incorporate medication dealing, brutality, arms dealing, kidnapping and robbery. There are a significant number of these packs in America, which ordinarily comprise of different quantities of people. The most well-known of these packs incorporate the Bandidos, Sons of quietness and the Hells holy messengers. These biker groups represent a danger to harmony and request among the residents. Goodman affirms that the prohibited gathering figures out how to work medication and weapon pirating because of the wide system it has over the globe (41). Truth be told, there is interlinking of their exercises with universal medication dealing asso ciations. The other bike club is the riding club which is less connected with the interests of the greatest posse clubs. The vintage gathering of bike clubs is worried about the shipping of higher social class individuals including ministries, rise blood sprinters and messenger clubs. It is hard to seek after the groups of hoodlums on the grounds that they are neighborly similar to any other individual and they have an expansive social and criminal system. Indeed, even the insight administrations can't yield much in quest for theories prohibited criminal bicycle posses. Besides, the opportunity they have improved the commission of numerous crimes under spread. Also, they are dreaded, thus numerous individuals do not have the guts of challenging them. As indicated by The New York Times, lawfully enrolled bike clubs like the British bike Federation have extraordinary impact in the common society (23). They likewise decrease the crimes of the posse bunches under spread. In this way, it had been difficult to change the cruiser business and dispose of the crimes engendered by the not well disapproved of motorcyclists. It has sealed difficult to demolish and cease the biker group sub-culture. For example, the alliance was made with a point of ensuring the government assistance regularly motorcyclists. The biker groups are a piece of the business, thus they have consistently been secured in any event, when they have been on an inappropriate side of the law. Such lawfully perceived bike associations have represented a more noteworthy danger to the harmony and concordance as to reduction of crimes. Pay off can't be precluded in such conditions
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Development of Western Music free essay sample
Music Western music might be alluded to as old style music and Its conventions and styles start from the earliest starting point of the Middle ages (tenth century) forward. Because of the Catholic Church being the predominant religion of the time, a huge segment of the music was strict/consecrated. Starting with Gregorian Chant, consecrated music gradually formed Into a polyphonic. Early Christians based their music off of previously existing Jewish serenades These serenades (like the vast majority of the strict music as of now) were monophonic implying that they had one tune with no help from a congruity r accompaniment.As postulations drones spread around Europe, various varieties were framed because of the serenades interacting with deferent societies. Pope Gregory in the long run made these serenades official church music, accordingly naming them Gregorian Chants. Mainstream music thrived until the period finished with the holy and common pieces of the principal genuine writer of Western music, Gallinule De Mach. A large portion of Gallinule De Muscats sytheses were engaged around romance love.He composed freely in five kinds: the number (a short, expressive ice of music), the adjusted (melodious sonnet), the alai (beat escalated expressive sonnet), the motet (a short bit of consecrated choral music), and the virile (a rhyming sonnet set up with a good soundtrack). Gallinule De Muscats most prominent accomplishment by a long shot was to bring a polyphonic mass Into the Catholic Church. Gallinule De Mach made sure that his works were all around protected as he understood that his accomplishments in music were taken well all through the world.Giovanni Periling father Palestinian was a sixteenth century illustrative of the Roman School of Musical Composition. Palestinians music is est. known as the zenith of the Renaissance polyphony. HIS masses were Influential In the advancement of the Baroque time frame, and his Miss sine chosen one obviously affected Johann Sebastian Bach who was playing out this mass while composing his well known Mass in B minor as is apparent by the comparable songs and refrains.After Giovanni Papergirl father Palestinians demise In 1594 of pleurisy, the Baroque time of music emitted with so much arrangers as: Antonio Vivaldi, Jean-Philippe Reamer, and George Frederic Handel. The Baroque time frame is the first occasion when that authors as an aggregate veered away from carefully strict works. Vivaldi worked in an all young ladies school showing music and forming in his extra time.He in the end composed his acclaimed violin concerto The Four Seasons and started to travel Europe with four of his understudies. Simultaneously, Reamer turned into the head author of the French Opera. Reamers music was very specialized and he endeavors to be known for his exacting scrupulousness in his works. George Frederic Handel started his profession by working with and beginning a few show organizations (Operas were genuinely new at that point and were saved for the high society), however he had a sensational difference in heart.Handel started creating and performing for the general population. Maybe the most notable author of the Baroque time frame, Johann Sebastian Bach drew from these arrangers by focusing on detail in his creations and permitting his music to be heard by all. Christopher , the main Bach researcher, said in his book, Bachs melodic style emerged from his expertise in 1 OFF North and South German, Italian and French music, and his commitment to the Lutheran liturgy.His access to artists, scores and instruments as a kid and a youngster and his rising ability for composing firmly woven music of amazing resonance, permitted IM to build up a varied, vivacious melodic style in which remote impacts were joined with an increased form of the previous German melodic language [4] Bachs work with contrapuntal development (movement of two melodic lines corresponding to each other) would turn out to be particularly persuasive in the Romantic. The Classical time of music ranges from 1780 to 1820.Classical music is a lot lighter and less unique than that of the Baroque t ime frame. It concentrates significantly more on a solitary song than contradiction and harmonies. A portion of the more prominent authors from his timespan are: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, just as Ludwig van stealing. Haydn is regularly alluded to as the Father of Symphony because of his dedication to the ensemble. All through his forming profession, his music step by step expanded in multifaceted nature, splitting ceaselessly from the rules of Classical music. Knolling Amadeus Mozart was an exceptionally differing composer.He wrote in pretty much every kind of music. Much like Haydn, Mozart started to wander from the basic traditional styles later in his existence with pieces like Symphony No. 29 out of A minor which includes a contrapuntal principle topic in the primary development. Ludwig van Beethoven was a transitional piece between the Classical time frame and the Romantic. Beethoven is one of the most acclaimed and achieved authors, being remembered for the Three Bis Each, Beethoven, Brahms) and having two of his pieces included on the Voyager Golden Record which was sent into space [2].Beethoven concentrated with both Mozart and Haydn and was emphatically impacted by them. Beethovens fundamental concentration in making was the piano. He composed 32 sonatas and a few all the more short pieces. stealing is known for his emotional and free pieces like: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor and Piano Sonata No. 8 Pathetic. These works established the framework for the Romantic time frame. The Romantic time frame (1850 1910) was somewhat a rebel against the social and political standards welcomed on by the Age of Enlightenment.This period in music underlined free and moving pieces highlighted by such writers as: Frederic Chopin, Franz List, and Johannes Brahms. As an arranger, Franz List altered music with his innovation of the musical sonnet and the utilization of transposition. The musical sonnet is a style of orchestra music used to outline a specific subject, setting, or in any event, painting. Records utilization of transposition opened another entryway in the domain of music. With transposition, one can accept a piece to use as a base and construct a completely new piece around it (e. G. Beethovens Ode to Joy transformed into a Turkish march).Frederic Chopin is a Polish conceived arranger and musician. His pieces are known for their requesting detail and opportunity of Interpretation (Chopin frequently remembered next to no powerful markings for his pieces with the goal that every entertainer could decipher the piece themselves) [3]. Impacted by Johann Sebastian Bach, Chopin utilized antithesis in his pieces and even composed piece devoted to him. The initial topic of his Opus 25 No. 12 (which some contend that even Chopin couldn't play) whenever blocked, explains BACH (in German, B level is B, A will be A, C will be C, and B is H). Cleaving pieces were compelling to such an extent that during World Near II, the keep going thing heard on the Polish radio broadcast before it was seized by the himself was persuasive in the formation of twentieth century music. Hacking Polonaise No. 3 of every A significant is clearly the motivation for George Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue which includes wide transitional harmonies much like the Polonaise No. 3 of every A significant. In rundown, Western music started as extremely straightforward tones utilized only for strict purposes. It at that point was created by the usage of differing masses that acquainted polyphony.It then started with get significantly more specialized as it went to secularism with the Baroque time frame in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. With the Classical timespan, the music came back to its oversimplified sources (basic tunes without any harmonies) for quite a while up until the Romantic time frame. There, it started to be shaped by the rebellions of people in general against the Age of Enlightenment into an openly streaming and sensational method of articulation. From that point onward, as instruments have gotten progressively accessible, music has been molded into a various measure of styles.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Peter I (The Great) Essay -- essays research papers fc
Subside I, was destined to Alexis Romanov and his second spouse Natalia Naryshkina. Dwindle experienced childhood in a fierce time of Russian history. His fatherââ¬â¢s early demise at the age of thirty-one remaining a harsh battle for power between the group of Alexisââ¬â¢s first wifeââ¬â¢s family, the Miloslavskaias, and Peterââ¬â¢s family. A short time of rule by Peterââ¬â¢s relative Fedor (1676-1682) was trailed by his stepsister Sofia accepting control of Russia as official from 1682-1689. During this time Peter and his relative, Ivan V, held up as co-Czars until they grew up. Then Peter spent a considerable lot of his early stages in the nation bequest of Preobrazhenskoe, only outside of Moscow. It was here that Peter cultivated his adoration for fighting, and had his first contact with Westerners. Instead of being taught in the conventional way, Peter was permitted to play war games. From a collection of ordinary people, subjects, and outsiders Peter framed two regiments, the Preobrazhenskii and Semenovskii, which he equipped with genuine weaponry and bored into what might later turn into his majestic watchman. Additionally during this time, Peter created two different interests. The first was cruising, which he initially interacted with by finding an early English boat. The second was the affection for everything Western, which originated from his incessant visits to the close by remote quarter of Moscow. By 1689 Peter had developed to the transcending tallness of six feet seven inches, and was furnished with a brisk psyche and limitless desire. At...
Sunday, June 21, 2020
Software Engineering With Objects Coursework Assignment - 275 Words
Software Engineering With Objects Coursework Assignment (Coursework Sample) Content: centercenter Software Engineering with Objects 8820090900 Software Engineering with ObjectsQuestion 11.1 Classify the given requirements as functional requirements or non-functional requirementsFunctional requirements * Detailed student system tracking available (log in, log out, last accessed, IP address) * Detailed student tracking available for each course tool (How many discussion posts were read, how long did they spend on each quiz question) * Ability to set different assessment time frames for individual students (e.g., students with disabilities who need more time) * Ability to provide a variety of feedback types (e.g., text, audio, video) for assignments, discussions, other student activities * Ability to add audio/video components to quizzes or exams * Ability to add captions to assessments * Login encryption/validation with password and user IDs determine secure authentication * Configurable security settings (password characteristics) * Automated s ystem to help students who have forgotten passwords * Links to other training sites or resources (Online Resources) * Create, change and view user information/profile and user can belong to multiple user groups * Enroll users in courses (individual, groups/batch) and mass registration for multiple learners to one course Provides for links to external sources of information and course evaluations * Profiles contain basic personal information, training history, job information, education levels, skills, training preferences, supervisor's name, tutors name * Can disable a course without removing it from the LMS * Possible to conduct online tests and ability to set passing scores for tests * Real-time reporting available and ability to export report data * Automated reminder notices via email Ability to send emails to user's email address listed in their profile and ability to send emails to selected users The system administrator must be able to configure permissionsNon-functional requ irements * The LMS must support specific country regulations related to security and accessibility * The LMS must be easily scalable to handle increasing numbers of users and content to keep in step with the growth of the organization. * Methods of data exchanges and encryption supported * Built in wizards to guide administrators on difficult tasks * System is modular, allowing deployment of only required functionality (turning on or off features and modules) * Provides full synchronous and asynchronous Interaction. * Provides collaboration features common to both synchronous asynchronous environments, such as video + visual presentation (example: PowerPoint) * Help Desk options available for students such as email, chat etc. * Ability to convert training materials to other formatting and languages * Integration with virtual meeting/classroom tools such as WebEx * Ability for a new learner to request an account * Ability for users to select specific language * Ability to use mobil e devices to access course content and all course tools are available in the mobile client * Available tools in the mobile client have the same functionality as the web version. * The LMS is mobile-ready when using the web version through smart phones. * Concurrent user capabilities * The system protect confidential data and session activity both within the application and in transit Data and session activity are encrypted The system supports mass notifications for users during emergencies Learners must be able to access the LMS and its content in their native language and learner interface available in multiple languages1.2 Based on your analysis suggest further enhancement in AOU LMSLearning management system (LMS) at AOU has many functionalities integrated with it. All these functions are good to use and have worth. Following are some more features that could be added to the current module of LMS. * LMS can have an android app so that student and teachers can access sit form thei r mobile devices. * Live calls could be added to the help desk to make it more efficient * There could be more advanced database and search system so that students can search material by subject or topic * Project management sub-part could also be added to LMS to facilitate research and final year student regarding their projects
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Powers Of The State - 1477 Words
The State however, has a lookout for general good as ascertained by Locke and people thrust their full trust on the on the State. This discretionary veiled power does not come on papers or official documents; it is seen in the decisions taken by the State on behalf of the entire nation. Locke further says, ââ¬Å"But since a rational creature cannot be supposed, when free, to put himself into subjection to another, for his own harm; prerogative can be nothing but the people s permitting their rulers to do several things, of their own free choice, where the law was silent, and sometimes too against the direct letter of the law, for the public good; and their acquiescing in it when so done: for as a good prince, who is mindful of the trust put into his hands, and careful of the good of his people, cannot have too much prerogative, that is, power to do good.â⬠Now let us examine the very prospects where US might be using this ââ¬Ëprerogative powerââ¬â¢ notion in a negative way. The massive expenditure to execute the drug prohibition policies and to contain the ââ¬Ëprisonersââ¬â¢ proves the urgency to get rid of drug related issues from the nation. Questioning the dark side of the white collar. The point is already made in the paper that all of USââ¬â¢s drive against Drug legalization is futile. Then why is America so adamant on making this drug issue a big deal? US has led its massive campaign against drug usage and trafficking with no major outcome. This urgency led by the US since the past decadeShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Of Powers Of The State And Its Powers912 Words à |à 4 Pagesand other sources or principles that explains the way in which the state is established. In short, it is a framework that explains the structure of the state and its powers. Unlike most modern states, Britain does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one that exists in an abstract sense. It delineates the powers of the different branches of the state, and the restrictions placed on the institutions and on state power. It is comprised of various acts of Parliament, court judgements andRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words à |à 6 Page sthe state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Millââ¬â¢s and Platoââ¬â¢s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ââ¬Ëlegitimate powerââ¬â¢. HeRead MorePower Of The State Organs Essay1739 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION A conflict may arise in any legal system regarding the supremacy of state organs i.e. Legislature, Executive and Judiciary which bases itself upon the Doctrine of Separation of Powers. The constitution empowers the legislative bodies {Parliament / state legislative assemblies} in the country to make laws in their respective jurisdictions. However, this power is not absolute but is subject to judicial review. Power of judicial review makes Supreme Court guardian of not only fundamental rightsRead MorePolitical Power and the State977 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitical Power and the State According to Spencer political power is the result of cooperation between individuals in a society. The cooperation between individuals leads to a political structure that organizes the efforts and gives direction to the group as a whole. The political structure derived from this cooperation has to have the power to restrain individual behaviors in order to keep the society together for the same common goals. The political structure gets this power from the idea thatRead MoreThe Power Of The United States1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesfleeing; he debunked the rumors of being a free agent and demonstrated his pretend loyalty for the French people. He underlines the fact that monarchies cannot be trusted if they are given absolute power and when it is taken away they are nothing but smarmy, power grabbers. ââ¬Å"The thirst for absolute power that consumes his soul will soon turn him into a ferocious murdererâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Similarly the author of Les Revolutions de Paris urges citizens to let the monarchy go, even to a point that he is suggestingRead MoreThe Power Of The United States Essay2391 Words à |à 10 Pagesjust after the end of World War II. The Soviet Union along with the United States emerged as the two strongest global super powers and competed for power around the globe. The Middle East was a region that nations around the world wanted control over. Russia and the United States were powerful enough to influence this part of the world. However, they each wanted to influence this area in different ways. The United States was the nation of the ââ¬Å"Westâ⬠. It represented modernization, Capitalism and wealthRead MoreThe Power Of The United States2020 Words à |à 9 Pagesanyone living in the United States: who is the most power person in the United States? Without a doubt, a majority of people will say the president is the most powerful person in the nation. In fact, a study was cond ucted on whom people believed the most powerful person in the world was. Surprisingly, twenty-one percent (21%) of likely U.S. voters believe the U.S. president doesnââ¬â¢t have enough power while a slightly larger number (28%) think the president has too much power. A plurality (47%) ratesRead MorePreserving Power Of The United States898 Words à |à 4 Pages Preserving Power The Founders of the United States of America had always known war; the first settlers faced armed conflict with the Natives, and the French for years. The drafters of the constitution had just fought for and won their independence from the British. These founders knew that war would always be something that the nation would face so they addressed the governmental duties and powers involving war in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Under the U.S. Constitution the warRead MoreThe Great Powers Of The United States1682 Words à |à 7 Pagestwo distinct categories in which all nation-states belonged. The great powers, economically and militarily dominant, were the victors of WWII: U.S, Great Britain, Russia, France and China. The rest of the world fell into the category of small power, with little influence in shaping the international system. As Germany and Japan recovered from their devastating defeats in the Second World War, they fought their way back into the classificat ion of great powers. Although this North-South relationship wasRead MoreThe Power Market Of The United States1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesmajority of the states such as Washington, Idaho, Utah, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida are still regulated. However there is no deregulation on retail choice which is explained in detail in the next section. On the other hand, in some of the states like California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana, Arkansas, and Virginia, restructuring has been suspended. 1.1.2 Power Market Power Market is the market where financial and physical trading of electricity takes place. Power sale happens
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How To Analyze Films Essay - 2232 Words
Did you know it is more to film broadcasting than just visible viewing it? The ability to analyze films implicates closely examination of cinematography. Cinematography refers to the process in film of lighting a shot and achieving quality in the visual images that are captured. The cinematographer in any film is also known as the director of photography and may be either an artist or a technician. It is this individual who is responsible for ensuring that the images appearing on screen are presented to reflect the mood or the emotional effect and the style seen by the film director, producer, and writer as essential to conveying its meaning. The director of photography works closely with the director and interprets the action of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Boggs Petrie p. 9) One aspect of eliminating impartiality is to view a film in its proper environment. Try selecting an environment that is attractive and comfortable; preferably a theater with modern stadium seating and the upmost quality projection and audio sound equipment. As comfort and sound plays an immense role in how well we appreciate an experience. While viewing films try to restrain your comments and thoughts. Take mental notes and discuss them at a later time with others who shared your cinematic journey. As restraining your comments and thoughts avoid passing bias and negative viewpoint onto others. The basic approach to analyzing films as a whole is to keep in mind that when we are watching a film we cannot freeze for analysis. We have to concentrate on the interactions of image, sound, and motion that are present. In addition we have to accumulate impressions of the film effectiveness and maintain some degree of objectivity and critical detachment. Viewing films more than once usually help our analysis becomes easier. Another asset is to view in selective screen segments that exemplify the purpose and the interrelationship. Regardless of which option: single-viewing, double-viewing, or breaking the film into segments, one can virtually use the sameShow MoreRelatedEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper New831 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper NEW To Buy This material Click below link http://www.uoptutors.com/eng-225-ash/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper-new Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movie. You will be completing this assignment in two stages:Read MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper836 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/eng-225/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com ENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movieRead MoreFilm Analysis : Movie Of A Film 1233 Words à |à 5 PagesFor anyone who has ever watched a film is a critic in some form. They judge various aspects based on personal feelings or attitudes, then state them for anybody to hear. I, the writer, am guilty of this type of film analysis. I based my ââ¬Ëreviewââ¬â¢ of a film solely on how I felt the narrative evolved or how well the acting was done. I never considered why the rhetor of film choose certain details or what might have influenced the rhetor in the first place. However, through this course I was exposedRead MoreWeek 5- Final Film Critique1421 Words à |à 6 PagesWeek 5 ââ¬â Final Film Critique Byron Phillips ENG 225 Introduction to Film Instructor Hayes 11 May 2015 FINAL FILM CRITIQUE Thereââ¬â¢s no doubt that Star Wars is one of the most impactful films of all time, having changed the movie-making game ever since it premiered in 1977. It quickly became a global phenomenon and has accumulated some of the most passionate fans in the universe. Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a great example to use in order to illustrate the properties discussed throughoutRead MoreEssay about Jarhead: An Instrumental Film in American War Culture 1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesconstruction of a marine. Through these themes, along with the unique perspectives offered by the characters in the film, the audience is able to gain insight into the corruption and lies that are ââ¬Å"warâ⬠. This insight ultimately helps the audience analyze the text deeper and enables them to draw the similarities in current events and dissect what they hear and see throughout the film. The mentality is a solider is addressed throughout the movie. ââ¬Å"This is my rifle. There were many like it but thisRead MoreScarface Analysis Essay1065 Words à |à 5 PagesRaj Singh Mrs. Mccormick Film Class 12 February 2012 Scarface Analysis Essay The gangster movie genre is one of the most popular among the modern movies and some of the best film directors have produced some very excellent gangster movies. For my first film analysis, I decided to analyze my favorite gangster movie of all time. The movie that I analyzed is called ââ¬Å"Scarfaceâ⬠and is directed by Brian De Palma. It was released in 1983 and is still a super hit movie today. Let me go throughRead MoreMy Beautiful Laundrette By Stephen Frear1302 Words à |à 6 Pages Stephen Frearââ¬â¢s film, My Beautiful Laundrette portrays the struggle of intersecting sexuality, ethnicity, class, race and power. Omar, son of a Pakistani immigrant, is attracted to Johnny, a white English male. Their attraction and the subsequent relationship is looked down upon, both in England and Pakistan. Omar works for his uncle who lets him take over a laundrette in London while Johnny is initially unemployed and eventually works for Omar. Together, they make the laundre tte a successfulRead MoreCinema Class : An Example Of An Efficient And Extensive Discourse Community1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscourse community. Since the main goal of this community is to make films, there are plenty of opportunities provided to do just that. Film majors are often emailed exciting opportunities to go out and film things to gain experience. Thatââ¬â¢s the best part about this film class, it doesnââ¬â¢t only offer the typical lectures and readings, but also numerous opportunities to gain real filmmaking experience. In addition to making films, we get to meet real filmmakers outside of the classroom. There are frequentlyRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women Essay1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesdo not analyze media leaves us vulnerable to the desensitization of the messages and ideas they perpetuate. After analyzing multiple films such as Whiplash, Birdman, American Sniper, Snow White and the Huntsman, Project X and 21 Jump Street, Resident Evil, Underworld it was ev ident that women were negatively portrayed in films. Examples of such negative roles are that women are hypersexualized, cast in stereotypical roles and are considered less valuable because of age. Even though more films are castingRead MoreMovie Analysis : Like A Freak By Stephen Dubner And Steven Levitt920 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter taking a college class that analyzes strategy, it has opened my eyes to the true virtues of people. My project was to contrast the strategies used by two documentary directors; Joshua Fox and Phelim McAleer. Fox directed Gasland and McAleer directed FrackNation. Reading Think Like A Freak by Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt, it was interesting to watch how both directors thought like freaks in their documentaries but it in polar opposite ways. Also, studying from the book of Strategy by Lawrence
Causes Of The American Civil War Essay Example For Students
Causes Of The American Civil War Essay Word Count: 730The In 1860, arguably the worlds greatest nation was locked in Civil War. Thewar divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). The war lasted five years and by 1865 the Confederate forces were trulybeaten. Out of this horrendous war though, where some 600,000 men died grewa greater sense of nationalism than is today, unrivalled around the world. The American Civil War is interpreted differently by many historians butmost see the catalyst as slavery, the motivation as economic, the outcomewas a unified national identity. Slavery was a major issue that triggered the American Civil War. Slaverystarted out, as a few individual slaves coming from England that weregenerally white. This changed however, and soon the Southern slave tradersbegan stealing blacks to take back to the South. The slaves were forcedto work 16-hour days, slave women were only seen as breeders and there wereno laws against the rape of a female slave. In 1860 slaves accounted forone third of the Souths population and even still they had no rights (seeappendix one). The Unionist North many people believed it was immoral toown another human being. These people were called Abolitionists. The Southrelied strongly on the slave trade and when the North spoke of abolishingit, the South spoke of forming there own country, The Confederate states ofAmerica. The South began to see that the North was going to take actionagainst the Souths inhumane slave policy. In early 1860, South Carolinaformed under a new flag, Confederate States of America f lag, so that theycould continue to operate their slave trade. What followed was an ordinanceof succession which saw the other slave populated states also swear an oathto the Confederate States of America, also so that they could continuetheir slave trade. This situation was found to be unworkable and it dividedthe country in two. So in the words of Abraham Lincoln, A house divideagainst itself can not stand. I believe this country can not endurepermanently half-slave, half-free. Slavery formed two opposing societiesand could not have been abolished with out the Civil War. The North was very industrialised and had a stable economy in comparisonto slave-dependant South. During the mid-1800s immigration to the Northskyrocketed. Jones says, the immigration (many escaping the Irish potatofamine) were willing to work for almost anything and withstand inhumanefactory conditions. Although this exploitation was extremely cruel andmuch like the treatment of the slaves in the South, the Northern economyprofited immensely (Brinkley,1991:264). Come 1860, the Union had anoverwhelming advantage over the South. The North played host to 109,974industrial firms whereas the South had only 18, 026. The Northern Statesalso produced 96%of the locomotives in the entire country, and as forfirearms, more of them were made in Connecticut than in all the Southernfactories combined (Civil War, Encyclopedia Americana:1988). TheSoutherners believed cotton to be their biggest industry and economicboosted during the Civil War but they had no factories capable ofprocessing the cotton . The cotton was sent to Northern factories to beprocessed for a fraction of the price the Union sold it back to them for. This cycle alone made a huge idiosyncrasy in the economies. So with all theindustrial and many economical advantages over the South was it any wonderthat the North were victorious in the Civil War?The cost of the Civil was tremendous not only in money but in lives taken. .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .postImageUrl , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:hover , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:visited , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:active { border:0!important; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:active , .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34 .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u558bf5d3c58874e1115ef88468c03b34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Importance of Being Earnest EssayBy 1865, the South surrendered, slavery was abolished and President Lincolnwas assassinated the total cost of the War for all Americans was around 15billion dollars but priceless for the 600,000 lives lost. What came out ofthis war however suprised everyone, in the next centaury America was seenas the strongest nation in the world. The cause of the war was finallyresolved when slavery was abolished and because of this many inhumane slaveowners went bankrupt with out the slaves running the farms. What followed the American can only be described as the birth of a UnifiedNational Identity. In this period of 5 years in which many people die d manyof Americas major problem have been solved. Since the Civil war towns havebeen rebuilt, mew industries flourish, and new schools have been erected. Now in America both the North and South live prosperously and peacefullytogether. Schenck describes America at the close of the war as, Adeveloping industrial nation emerged from
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Ralph Nader an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by
Ralph Nader by Expert Prof. Richardson | 06 Dec 2016 Ralph Nader was the son of two Lebanese immigrants who abandoned his legal career to promote consumerism. While studying in Harvard Law School, Nader felt that the school suffered from "narrow intellectualism and moral complacency." He likewise concerned himself with unorthodox legal topics, such as the engineering design of automobiles, particularly issues relating to performance and safety. Nader believed that the automobile industry is host to how economic interests defeat "body rights" of humans. Thus, he conducted investigations on automobile manufacturers, and concluded that corporate negligence is prevalent in the country. In one book, he investigated how a car manufactured by General Motors had faulty rear suspension system and how this faulty system could cause serious bodily injuries. He further concluded that safety has taken the backseat in favor of style and marketing concerns (Nader.org). Need essay sample on "Ralph Nader" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Usually Tell EssayLab professionals:Who wants to write essay for me?Essay writer professionals propose: Buy Essay Papers And Live Free From TroublesCustom Essay Order Writing Paper Online To Write Custom Writing Reviews Cheap Essays Nader, whose books found success in sales, did not see the fruits of his labor in terms of financial gain. Rather, Nader appreciated the opportunity to advance a new form of citizenship that could serve as a tool in shaping civic life. Thus, it is clear that Nader did not merely aim to expose the safety issues concerning the manufacture of cars; rather, his goal was more expansive. He wanted to promote a kind of citizenship whereby every private person would step up and stop being inconsequential, but become engaged, involved, and questioning public citizens (Nader.org). Indeed, Nader was responsible for redefining consumerism. Prior to his radical works, consumerism was considered trivial and inconsequential. However, Nader was able to turn this notion around and encourage movements involving consumer crusades. The notion of consumerism today does not significantly differ from its notion when Nader gave it his personal influence. Consumerism, then and now, still seeks to protect consumers from clear-cut abuses, such as fraud, deceit, and health risks associated with irresponsible marketing of a product; provide consumers with adequate information to prevent them from being deceived; and protect consumers from themselves (Day & Aaker, 1970). One example showing these characteristics is Green consumerism as observed in many parts of the world, such as Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Consumers now seek products that have seals of approval showing environmentally responsible management (Sustainable Business Concepts). Thus, there are many efforts today in the automobile industry to develop hybrid cars that are environment friendly (Motortrader, 2004). Another example of modern consumerism is found in the Starbucks campaign to sell "politically correct coffee," where sales from coffee go directly to coffee farmers, and not to middlemen. This shows that consumer information translates into more responsible management policies (Organic Consumers Association, 2000). As a future or potential manager, I would initially view consumerism as a threat, since consumerism aims to produce empowered consumers who know how to get vital information and choose in the competitive market. Therefore, traditional means of marketing and advertisement may no longer work for these empowered consumers. Thus, businesses are now exerting effort in learning how to reach out to empowered consumers so that they could form and manage relationships with them. Indeed, many writers in the industry feel that the empowered consumer gains control of businesses, to the detriment of profit. (McGregor, 2005). However, I also believe that consumerism has positive effects, not only to consumers and businesses, but also to the environment (McGregor, 2005). Knowledge based on reliable information leads consumers to choose products that satisfy their demands, and such choice could lead to benefits for the environment. References Day, G. S. & Aaker, D. A. (1970). A Guide to Consumerism. Journal of Marketing 34(3),12-19. McGregor, S. (2005). Sustainable consumer empowerment through critical consumereducation: a typology of consumer education approaches. International Journalof Consumer Studies 29(5), 437-447. Motortrader. (2004). MT Industry Awards 204: Environment: Green Machine. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2008, from http://www.motortrader.com/5086/MT-INDUSTRY-AWARDS-2004-Enviro.ehtml Nader.org. Citizen Action and Other Big Ideas by David Bollier --- Chapter One The Beginnings. Retrieved February 6, 2008, from http://www.nader.org/index.php?/archives/7-Citizen-Action-and-Other-Big-Ideas-By-David-Bollier-Chapter-One-The-Beginnings.html Organic Consumers Association. (2000). Starbucks Campaign Background Info.Retrieved February 7, 2008, from http://www.organicconsumers.org/Starbucks/coffback.htm Sustainable Business Concepts. Some examples of Green Consumerism. Retrieved February 6, 2008, from http://www.gdrc.org/sustbiz/green/doc- cons_examples.html
Monday, March 16, 2020
Free Essays on Great Expectations-Wemmick
ââ¬Å"Perhaps, properly speaking, Dickens had no ideas on any subject; what he had was a vast sympathetic participation in the daily life of mankind; and what he saw of ancient institutions made him hate them, as needless sources of oppression, misery, selfishness, and rancour.â⬠ââ¬âGeorge Santayana Rules. Guidelines. Laws. From the beginning of time, people have lived under the heavy thumb of expectations placed upon them by others. What to do and when to do it, what to say and when to say it somehow societies have come up with their own rulebooks for what is permissible and what is to be looked down upon, leaving each man to choose between his inner yearnings and the clarion call of the organized civilization. This problem faces John Wemmick in Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ Great Expectations. On the surface, Wemmick appears as a dedicated worker and an upstanding member of society who maintains a healthy domestic lifestyle. Upon closer inspection, we see that Wemmick plays host to two polar personalities: the hard working, upstanding worker in bustling London, and the amiable, carefree resident of Walworth. Through careful examination of Wemmickââ¬â¢s character, Dickens prompts his reader to reflect upon the two sides of humanity as a whole. In Victorian society, employees were expected to carry themselves with a degree of professionalism and excellence. Caring for others and becoming emotionally involved in work were seen as signs of weakness. Mr. Jaggers, Wemmickââ¬â¢s employer and literary counterpart, appears completely eaten up by his work. He takes his courtroom attitude with him everywhere, to the point that others avoid conversation with him for fear of being cross-examined. Wemmick passes on this soame air of intimidation to Jaggerââ¬â¢s clients as he collects funds and ââ¬Å"portable property.â⬠However, this attitude is not truly characteristic of Wemmick. He says, ââ¬Å"[The way I carry myself in] the office is one thing, private life ... Free Essays on Great Expectations-Wemmick Free Essays on Great Expectations-Wemmick ââ¬Å"Perhaps, properly speaking, Dickens had no ideas on any subject; what he had was a vast sympathetic participation in the daily life of mankind; and what he saw of ancient institutions made him hate them, as needless sources of oppression, misery, selfishness, and rancour.â⬠ââ¬âGeorge Santayana Rules. Guidelines. Laws. From the beginning of time, people have lived under the heavy thumb of expectations placed upon them by others. What to do and when to do it, what to say and when to say it somehow societies have come up with their own rulebooks for what is permissible and what is to be looked down upon, leaving each man to choose between his inner yearnings and the clarion call of the organized civilization. This problem faces John Wemmick in Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ Great Expectations. On the surface, Wemmick appears as a dedicated worker and an upstanding member of society who maintains a healthy domestic lifestyle. Upon closer inspection, we see that Wemmick plays host to two polar personalities: the hard working, upstanding worker in bustling London, and the amiable, carefree resident of Walworth. Through careful examination of Wemmickââ¬â¢s character, Dickens prompts his reader to reflect upon the two sides of humanity as a whole. In Victorian society, employees were expected to carry themselves with a degree of professionalism and excellence. Caring for others and becoming emotionally involved in work were seen as signs of weakness. Mr. Jaggers, Wemmickââ¬â¢s employer and literary counterpart, appears completely eaten up by his work. He takes his courtroom attitude with him everywhere, to the point that others avoid conversation with him for fear of being cross-examined. Wemmick passes on this soame air of intimidation to Jaggerââ¬â¢s clients as he collects funds and ââ¬Å"portable property.â⬠However, this attitude is not truly characteristic of Wemmick. He says, ââ¬Å"[The way I carry myself in] the office is one thing, private life ...
Friday, February 28, 2020
Media Manipulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Media Manipulation - Essay Example Those people oppose to the media argue that the media has failed to play its designated role in society. Nonetheless, today, it is clear that the media as shifted from its role as a tool for information, and has become a major tool for manipulation in society. The advancement of technology has allowed for the widening of the media. Today, there is media forms include books, newspapers, television, radio, internet, and movies, among many others. Therefore, people today are exposed to a variety of information sources; hence, there is a flood of information from different media, directed to the public. Furthermore, since the media is in business, the different media forms are in a competition. This competition has contributed to the divergence of the media from its ideal role as a tool for information. Although there is an overflow of information in society, people are hungry for the truth. This is because, the media, which should ideally be a source of true information, is owned by ind ividuals, who are only interested in pursuing their interests through the media. For this reason, the media ceases to be a tool for information, and becomes a tool for manipulation. There is a high level of manipulation and bias in the media today. According to the Centre for Research on Globalization
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Computing - Essay Example DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is based on copper wire or other transmission technology framework. Digital Subscriber Line technology uses electronic waves for the communication and data transfer. However the fiber optics technology is based on the cylindrical glass tube with stressed characteristic being the intensity of light in the tube. The technology of fiber optics is based the light waves those travel through the glass tube that works as the transmission medium for the communication and transmission (Schneider., 1995; Ray, 2004; Kurose & Ross, 2009). This report is aimed to assess and review some of the main areas and aspects of the communication as well as transmission technologies of the DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) and Fiber Optics technology frameworks and platforms. This report is designed to explain the relative benefits and limitations of Fiber Optic infrastructure over DSL infrastructure. Therefore this research will pay attention on some of the main aspects and the relationship of these two technology frameworks, rather than only describing these transmission technology frameworks. Digital Subscriber Line and Fiber Optics technologies both are modern technologies designed for the provision of internet and various other network communication facilities. Both these technology frameworks are currently working competently at home, business, and diverse areas of organization. The prime aims and objectives of this report are to analyze these transmission technologies for the assessment of better technology. In this regard I will compare and evaluate features of each technology regarding its formation, functioning, performance, data communication, issues and technology deficiencies. Main aims and objectives of report are presented below: At the moment a lot of users or persons using the network and communication services have no
Friday, January 31, 2020
How Southwest Airlines Soars Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17
How Southwest Airlines Soars - Case Study Example The second one is the participative theory, which suggests that leaders should encourage contributions and participation from members and make them feel relevant in the organization. During the Halloween, Kelleher encouraged the employees to get loose by decorating gates, wearing wacky costumes and munching on treat snacks, by this, he encourages the employees to participate on keeping the airline's spirit alive. Kelleher is both a manager and a leader. The view as a manager is portrayed by implementing tactical actions when the airline set off in 1971; he put up measures of cutting cost by avoiding extra expenses. When the fuel prices rose, he initiated cutting cost by asking each employee to find a way of saving $5 per day (Case Study). He is seen as a leader by inspiring, empowering and creating new opportunities. As the airline expands, he creates new job opportunities by personality testing and maintains the culture of the airway by choosing individuals who are able to make decisions, good communicators, optimistic and team-oriented.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Research Philosophy :: Ontology, Epistemology
Research philosophy, refers to the development of knowledge adopted by the researchers in their research (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). In other words, it is the theory that used to direct the researcher for conducting the procedure of research design, research strategy, questionnaire design and sampling (Malhotra, 2009). It is very important to have a clear understanding of the research philosophy so that we could examine the assumptions about the way we view the world, which are contained in the research philosophy we choose, knowing that whether they are appropriate or not (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009), three major ways of thinking about research philosophy are examined: ontology, epistemology and axiology. Each of them carries significant differences which will have an impact on the way we consider the research procedures. Ontology, ââ¬Å"is concerned with nature of realityâ⬠, while epistemology ââ¬Å" concerns what constitutes acceptable knowledge in a field of study and axiology ââ¬Å"studies judgements about valueâ⬠(Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009, p110, p112, p116). This study is intent on creating some ââ¬Å"factsâ⬠from objective evaluations which are made by the subjects. Therefore, epistemology will be chosen for this study as the way of thinking about the research philosophy. More specifically, epistemology also contains three philosophical positions: positivism, realism and interpretivism (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). Positivism stance usually supports investigating or studying an observable social reality and the final production could be ââ¬Å"law-like generalisations similar to those produced by the physical and natural scientistsâ⬠(Remenyi et al. cited in Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009, p113). It is effective to generate a research strategy to collect the creditable data which comes from observable reality therefore contributing to developing hypotheses (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). In this study, we aim at exploring the creditable and measurable results from individuals in order to understand the influence of surprise on viral marketing via social media in perspectives of message characteristics. Thus, the philosophy of positivism will be adopted in this study for collecting creditable data from the subjects to prod uce some ââ¬Å"law-like generalisationsâ⬠. However, it is always difficult to decide whether interpretivism should be applied to conduct a deeper analysis relating to subjectsââ¬â¢ attitude for the sake of enhancing the precision. More complicated, such a dilemma would often lead to the reflection of realism, which is divided into direct realism and critical realism (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009).
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Case Solution on Abrasm Company
ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- A ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Case Study ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- On ABRAMS COMPANY ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Of ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Management control System ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Presented to Presented by: ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- DR B. A.Prajapati ModiRashmi S. (24) ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- MeghaniShital L. (20) ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Trada Lalit V. (60) ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- RajdevBrijesh (46) ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Ozha Sandip (47) ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â Batch: 2010-12 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- About The company ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- US company ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Manufacturing auto parts ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Selling in Domestic as well as foreign Market ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Most of the Products related withâ⬠¦. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â Automobiles ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Trucks& Buses ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Farm Equipments ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Product & Marketing Division ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Production Division: * ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Company works on Three Parts. 1. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Ignition Parts 2. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Transmission Parts. 3. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â-Engine Parts. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Marketing Division: * ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Selling Through two Department. 1. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- O. E. M. department. 2. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- A. M. department. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- EXHIBIT 1 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Partial Organization Chart ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â-Inside & Outside sales In 1992; * Total sales $500 million Inside sales (to AM div) ââ¬â $100 million Outside Sales (to OEM)- $400 million * Ignition parts sales- $130million * Engine parts sales- $90million * Transmission parts sales ââ¬â $100million * AM Division sales- $180 million ROI for the Manufacturing Plants * Each Plant has to meet targeted ROI. ROI = Budgeted Profit Actual beginning-of-the -year net assets Where Budgeted Profit =( Expected Revenue- allocated O/H- tax) Actual beginning-of-the-year net assets = total assets-current liabilities. Actual 1992 ROI computation- Rochester Plant Abrams company ââ¬âTransmission PartsDivision ROCHESTER PLANT Profit & ROI Statement,Dec 31,1992 Sa les revenueâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦$124,866 COGSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 73230 Gross Marginâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 51636 Operating expensesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 20792 Division Expenses assignedâ⬠¦.. 11340 corporate expenses assignedâ⬠¦. 3420 Profit before taxesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 16084 Taxes Imputedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 4825 Profitâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. $11259 * Net Assets Assigned as of January 1,1992 Total Assets: Cash & receivableâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. $25000 Inventories â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 12875 Property, plant & equipment at book valueâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 86560 Total Assets â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 1 24435Less: current liabilitiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 26135 Net Assetsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. $98300 ROI = Profit / Net Assets = $11259/ 98300 =11. 45% Suggestions to improve evaluation system: * ROI can be used combination with other performance measures-balanced set of long term/short term; financial/non-financial * EVA can be used instead of ROI. Marketing Strategies * Top Management consider OEM & AM different. * Each parts? OEM sales have to meet an Annual Sales Revenue. * The OEM department have toâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 1. Minimize inventories. 2. Control cost. * AM has to concentrate on availability of Parts. Incentive compensation Plan Appropriate 50 line & staff managers under plan. * Bonus given on basis of fixed formula. * Each participant get bonus on standard bonus point(SBP). * SBP based on hierarchical position. Standard dollar award per point (SDAP) = total of SBP of all participants total bonus pool amount Standard Bonus in $ = Standard Do llar ? Standard Bonus Point Award per point. of Participant. if Actual Profit ^ 4% more than budgeted, Manager get 25% more standard bonus. Evaluation of incentive compensation plan: * The performance is measured by compare of actual profit and budget profit. All the measurement is associate with data, sometimes the performance will be influence by variance elements, such as, economic environment, the demand level, material price, cost of labor, and government policy, so the measurement need to improve in some areas. Suggestions: * The non-financial performance measurement system should be established. * The balanced scorecard is a good choice for company measure performance. With a good performance measurement system, the incentive compensation plan will be improved. Problems encountered with Management * Some dispute over transfer pricing. Bias with AM division on placing order of parts. * All divisions using too much inventories. Question- 1 Evaluate each of the concerns expresse d by top management, & if necessary, make recommendations appropriate to the circumstances described in the case. Ans-1 * Management has 3 main problems: 1. ROI Behavior. 2. Transfer Price disputes 3. Operational trouble shouting. Recommendations * Company should use EVA rather than ROI. * Company should control the investments separately using NPV and capital turnover measures. * Bonus should be based on the budgeted income level. * Company should change the TP method. It will give all internal partners full information about the cost structure and company will avoid ââ¬Å"upstream fixed costsâ⬠. Question- 2 What is your overall evaluation of Abrams? management control system ? Describe strengths or weakness that you identified but did not include in answering the previous question. What changes, if any, would you recommend to top management ? Ans-2 * Company Management Control System was poor. * Company failed to minimize the cost and to control inventory level. Strength * T he company has a clear management structure. * The company has employed a bonus plan for employees. The AM Marketing division will input products form the other three divisions, and sell it to domestic and foreign market, it helps the company save cost when it input internal. Weakness * The Abrams Company has three totally independent divisions, and the three divisions are lack of connection. * The transactions between the three divisions dispute the transfer pricing. * OEM customers preferred than AM. Suggestions * Top management should try to control inventory level. * Company should use non financial measures like inventory turnover. * If it is an strategic issue company should connect this measure to the bonus system.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Business Organizations Business Organization - 3050 Words
Business Organizations Task 1 7/14/15 Business Organization Essentially, a business organization is a body that is formed for the aim of conducting a commercial enterprise (Bank, 2004, p. 2). Sole Proprietorship Brief Description A sole proprietorship is a form of business structure that is owned and operated by the same owner simultaneously (Schneeman, 2012). Characteristics â⬠¢ In this type of entity, it is difficult to draw a distinction between the owner and the business. â⬠¢ In the legal language, they are not incorporated and many a times not entirely viewed as a business structure because there are no legal regimes governing their set up. â⬠¢ The owner is generally vested with absolute control of the enterprise and will be the sole employee. â⬠¢ The business structure is widely used by small investors due to the easy to set up nature. Advantages 1. Compliance: the creation of sole proprietorship is not dictated by any legal formalities or requirements. 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